A1 Grammar · Unit 10 · Topic 23 of 30

German Modal Verbs: müssen, dürfen, sollen

About 3 minutes · tables, common mistakes and practice with answers

In short

Modal verbs are used constantly in conversation. The modal verb goes in position 2, and the main verb goes at the end in the infinitive.

हिंदी में समझें

dürfen = इजाज़त होना, nicht dürfen = मना होना, sollen = किसी और के कहने पर करना चाहिए।

Learn German modal verbs and how to form German modal verb sentences. Modal verbs are essential for A1.2 German grammar and are used constantly in conversation. The same German word order structure applies as können and wollen. Modal verb goes in position 2, main verb at the end in the infinitive.

müssen (must, have to), dürfen (may, allowed), sollen (should, be told to).

How to conjugate German modal verbs:

müssendürfensollen
ichmussdarfsoll
dumusstdarfstsollst
er/es/siemussdarfsoll
wirmüssendürfensollen
ihrmüsstdürftsollt
sie/Siemüssendürfensollen

Ram muss ein Formular ausfüllen.·Hier darf man nicht rauchen.·Ihr sollt leise sein.·Darf ich hier parken?

Common Mistakes in German Modal Verbs: müssen, dürfen, sollen

"Du darfst nicht gehen" means forbidden. For "you don't have to," say "Du musst nicht gehen." They're different. And "Er muss gehen," not "er musst."

Memory trick

müssen = must, dürfen = may, sollen = should.

Practice

Fill in the blank.

  1. Hari ___ heute arbeiten.
  2. Hier ___ man nicht essen.
  3. Du ___ einen Arzt anrufen.
Show answers

Answers: muss, darf, sollst.

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