A1 Grammar · Unit 3 · Topic 6 of 29

Possessive Articles

You use these to talk about family, home, and belongings. The possessive word depends on who owns it (ich → mein, du → dein, er → sein), and the ending depends on the noun (masculine, feminine, neuter, or plural).

Treat it like ein/eine. If the noun takes -e (feminine or plural), the possessive takes -e too: meine Mutter, meine Eltern. Formal you is always Ihr with a capital I.

masculineneuterfeminineplural
meinmein Vatermein Handymeine Muttermeine Eltern
deindein Vaterdein Handydeine Mutterdeine Eltern
seinsein Vatersein Handyseine Mutterseine Eltern
(her) ihrihr Vaterihr Handyihre Mutterihre Eltern
(our) unserunser Vaterunser Handyunsere Mutterunsere Eltern

Common mistakes

Don't choose the ending by who's speaking. Everyone says "mein Vater" for their father, not "meine Vater" if you're male. And unser and euer lose an e: unsere, eure.

Memory trick

Treat mein like ein. Mein Vater, eine Mutter, meine Mutter.

Practice

Fill in the blank.

  1. ___ (my) Bruder ist Arzt.
  2. ___ (my) Schwester wohnt in Köln.
  3. Wie heißt ___ (your, du) Mutter?
Show answers

Answers: Mein, Meine, deine.

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