A2 Grammar · Unit 12 · Topic 36 of 46

an, auf, in with Places: Wo? and Wohin?

About 3 minutes · examples, common mistakes, Hindi help and practice with answers

In short

an for the water's edge, auf for islands and the countryside, in for mountains and areas.

Wir sind am Meer. · Wir fahren ans Meer. · in den Bergen / in die Berge

Which preposition goes with which place? It depends on the place. And because they are two-way prepositions: Wo? takes the dative, Wohin? the accusative.

How it works

  • an: water and edges: am Meer, am See, am Strand (Wohin? ans Meer).
  • auf: open places and events: auf dem Markt, auf der Party, auf dem Land.
  • in: closed spaces, mountains, countries with an article: im Kino, in den Bergen, in der Schweiz.
  • Cities and most countries: Wo? in Berlin. Wohin? nach Berlin.
PlaceWo? (Dativ)Wohin? (Akkusativ)
das Meeram Meerans Meer
der Marktauf dem Marktauf den Markt
die Bergein den Bergenin die Berge
das Kinoim Kinoins Kino
Berlinin Berlinnach Berlin

Examples

  • Wir sind am Meer. (We're at the sea.)
  • Wir fahren ans Meer. (We're going to the sea.)
  • Im Urlaub sind wir in den Bergen. (On holiday we're in the mountains.)
  • Am Samstag gehe ich auf den Markt. (On Saturday I'm going to the market.)

हिंदीपानी के किनारे के लिए an, द्वीप या देहात के लिए auf, पहाड़ों और इलाक़ों के अंदर के लिए in।

an, auf or in with holiday places

Using an, auf and in with holiday places in German

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Picture where you are. At the edge of water it's an, on an island or out in the countryside it's auf, and in the mountains or inside an area it's in. Use the Dativ for Wo? and the Akkusativ for Wohin?. Cities and most countries take in and nach.

सोचिए आप कहाँ हैं। पानी के किनारे (Meer, See) an, द्वीप पर या देहात में auf, पहाड़ों में या किसी इलाक़े के अंदर in। Wo? में Dativ, Wohin? में Akkusativ। शहरों और ज़्यादातर देशों के लिए in (Wo?) और nach (Wohin?)।

Common mistakes

nach with places that have an article: ✗ nach die Berge ✓ in die Berge. ✗ nach dem Meer ✓ ans Meer

Practice

Wo? or Wohin? Complete.

  1. Wir fahren ___ See. (Wohin?)
  2. Die Kinder spielen ___ Strand. (Wo?)
  3. Ich gehe ___ Party. (Wohin?)
  4. Wir wohnen ___ Land. (Wo?)
Show answers

Answers: 1. an den 2. am 3. auf die 4. auf dem

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